The six great Kannada KIngdoms from 0-1947 A.D.

Kadamba Dynasty (345 AD - 540 AD)

  • Founder: Mayuravarma.
  • Capital: Banavasi in present-day Karnataka.
  • Significance: Often considered the first indigenous dynasty to rule over what is now Karnataka, they laid the foundation for Kannada language and culture. They were influential in promoting Jainism and Brahmanism.

Ganga Dynasty (350 AD - 1004 AD)

  • Founders: Konganivarma Madhava.
  • Capital: Initially Kolar (Kuvalala), later Talakad.
  • Significance: Gangas were known for their patronage of Jainism, leading to the construction of monuments like those at Shravanabelagola, including the famous Gommateshwara statue. Initially independent, they later became feudatories of larger powers like the Chalukyas and Rashtrakutas. They fought alongside their overlords against common enemies like the Pallavas and the Cholas.

Chalukya Empire (543 AD - 753 AD) and (973 AD - 1189 AD)

  • Founders: Jayasimha
  • Capitals: Badami (Vatapi), later Kalyani.
  • Significance: They are known for their architectural contributions, especially rock-cut temples like those at Badami, Aihole, and Pattadakal. Pulakeshin II was one of the most famous rulers who expanded the empire significantly.Kalyani chalukyas are known for their contributions to Kannada literature with poets like Pampa, Ranna, and Ponna. Their architecture blended elements from previous dynasties, leading to distinctive styles in temple building.

Rashtrakuta Empire (753 AD - 982 AD)

  • Founders: Dantidurga.
  • Capital: Manyakheta (modern Malkhed).
  • Significance: They were patrons of art and architecture, particularly noted for the Kailasa Temple at Ellora. Their rule extended from the Deccan to parts of Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, and even into the north.Mummadi Govinda expanded his kingdom from ganga in the north to kaveri in the south. His son, Amoghavarsha Nrupatunga, was one of the longest rulers in medieval Indian history, lasting for 64 years.

Hoysala Dynasty (1026 AD - 1343 AD)

  • Founders: Sala.
  • Capital: Initially Belur, later moved to Halebidu.
  • Significance: The Hoysalas are renowned for their temple architecture, characterized by star-shaped bases and intricate carvings. The Chennakesava Temple in Belur and the Hoysaleswara temple in Halebidu are prime examples.

Karnata Empire (1336 AD - 1646 AD)

  • Founders: Harihara I and Bukka Raya I.
  • Capital: Vijayanagara.
  • Significance: This empire was one of the greatest Hindu empires in Indian history, known for its military might, wealth, and cultural achievements. The Hampi ruins are a testament to their architectural prowess. They played a crucial role in resisting Muslim invasions from the north and were patrons of literature and art.