PhD Expenses in Germany - Yearly breakdown

Following the trend: In Germany, pursuing a PhD is considered a job. Most PhD positions in tech and engineering fields offer salaries that exceed the median income for a single-person household, as academia competes with industry for top talent. Given Germany's social market economy, taxes and insurance—amounting to approximately 40% of gross income—are automatically deducted.

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My PhD allows me to travel frequently, which I love. Coming from an East African country with a "weak" passport, my PhD has given me the incredible opportunity to explore the world. Summer schools, Workshops, and Conference-related travel expenses are usually covered, and I can extend my stay in these destinations. However, any additional accommodation and food costs during these extended stays are my own responsibility. This explains the 4.5 K on Travel.