What was the ultimate fate of the Russian arctic exploration ship Svyataya Anna?
The Brusilov expedition was a Russian sea expedition to the Arctic. Led by one Captain Georgy Brusilov, he launched in 1912 to map the famed Northeast Passage. Sadly, the journey was fought with bad luck. On August 8, 1912, Brusilov's ship Svyataya Anna, sailed from Alexandrovsk, Russia. However, because of the later-than-average departure date that summer, when October arrived in Svyataya, Anna became stranded off the Yamal peninsula. The whole crew prepared to overwintered on the peninsula
However, during 1913, the sea surrounding Yamel remained iced. By early 1914, the Svyataya Anna, due to a combination of ocean currents and ice flow, drifted further into the Arctic ice pack. By the summer of 1914, and had no chance of being freed. To make things worse, the captain and crew had succumbed to scurvy.
Navigator and second-in-command Valerian Albanov, believing that their position was hopeless, requested permission from Captain Brusilov to be relieved from his duties as second-in-command to leave the ship and attempt to return to civilization on foot. Albanov hoped to venture toward Northbrook Island in Franz Josef Land.
While on Northbrook, Albanov sought to find shelter left behind by other prior Arctic explorers. He used a map(Unknown to Albanov, this map was highly inaccurate) Albanov and a dozen men left their ship and traveled by a combination of make-shift sleds and kayaks. Only Albanov and Alexander Konrad survived their icy journey. For 90 days, they roamed the snowy waste. Eventually, they reached Northbrook Island, where they were finally rescued. Albanov would publish a book, "The Land Of White Death," in his native Russian about his harrowing.
The Svyataya Anna was never seen again. She may have been destroyed by crushing polar ice that sank beneath the sea. It was thought she may have been carried by the polar ice drift until she. Other experts/researchers have speculated that if Svyataya Anna did survive the ice, she may have sunk In 1914–1915, Otto Sverdrup led an expedition aboard the ship Eklips in the Kara Sea on behalf of the Russian Imperial Navy. He aimed to find two missing arctic expeditions, those of Captain Brusilov on the Svyataya Anna and Vladimir Rusanov on the Gerkules, but found no trace of either.
Researchers announced in 2010 that they discovered the remains of one of Albanov's men. Later, in 2010, a diary and a pair of sunglasses detailed in the said journal were unearthed,d, among other artifacts. These objects are suggested to have belonged to the crew of Svyataya Anna. As of 2024, Svyataya Anna's final fate remains one of thousands of marine mysteries.
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svyataya_Anna
"Russia Finds Last-Days Log of 1912 Arctic Expedition"